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How much deposit and advance rent can a landlord ask for in Lebanon?

6 min read14 sourcesReviewed by Tatyana Alwan, lawyer, 18 Oct 2026
On this page
  1. Key facts
  2. No legal cap, and no deposit protection
  3. What landlords ask for in practice
  4. Deposit, advance rent and commission are different money
  5. How to protect your deposit before you pay
  6. It depends on
  7. Common questions
  8. Sources

Short answer

No law sets a limit. Lebanon has no deposit-protection law[1,2], and we found no legal cap on a deposit or on advance rent, so the amount is whatever you and the landlord agree. One commercial expat guide says deposits typically run 2-3 months' rent[3], paid in US dollar cash, as of August 2026. Put the refund terms in writing.

Also asked as: “How much is a rental deposit in Lebanon?” · “How many months in advance do landlords ask for in Beirut?” · “Is my rent deposit refundable in Lebanon?” · “Is there a legal limit on rental deposits in Lebanon?”

Key facts

Legal cap on deposit or advance rent
None found. Lebanon has no deposit-protection law[1,2]
Typical deposit (one commercial guide, August 2026)
2-3 months' rent[3], in USD cash
Cash up front (same guide)
4 to 5 months' rent: first month, last month, a 2-month deposit and a 1-month agent commission[3]
Asked of displaced families (April 2026)
USD 2,500 to 9,000 up front[4], from a sample that is not representative
Refunds in practice
Commission not refunded, deposit may be, advance months deducted from rent[4]
Law for leases signed after July 1992
Law 159/92[1,2,5,6] and the Code of Obligations and Contracts
Disputes go to
the rental court where the property is located[2], according to Choueh Law Firm

Two law firms, Jaber and Choueh, say Lebanon has no specific law protecting tenants' deposits and no deposit-protection scheme[1,2]. Leases signed after July 1992 are free contracts: landlord and tenant set the rent and the term themselves[1,2,5,6]. In April 2026 Khatt30 reported that housing rents sit outside any state oversight and are set freely[4].

We found no source that says when a landlord must return a deposit, how quickly, or what may be deducted from it. Your protection is the lease you sign and your proof of what you paid. According to Choueh Law Firm, disputes go to the rental court where the property is located[2]. A rent lawyer in that area can tell you how such claims are handled there.

What landlords ask for in practice

ExpatLife.ai is a commercial expat guide. In August 2026 it said deposits are typically 2 to 3 months' rent in USD cash, and advised budgeting 4 to 5 months' rent in cash before you move in[3]. These figures come from one commercial source and describe custom. No law sets them.

The agent's commission is often part of that cash, and accounts of the custom differ. JSK Real Estate (2018) says each side pays its own agent one month's rent on leases of up to three years. ExpatLife.ai (2026) says the commission is typically one month's rent, either split between tenant and landlord or paid by the tenant[3,7]. Under the Commercial Code, a broker's fee is set by agreement, by an official tariff or by custom, and a judge may cut a disproportionate fee[8]. More detail is in who pays the broker on a rental.

In April 2026, demands on families displaced by the war were far higher. Khatt30 found them asked to pay USD 2,500 to 9,000 up front[4], covering rent, deposit, broker fee and months in advance, with rents more than three times earlier levels. One example was USD 1,500 a month in Aley plus three months in advance, and the reporter's sample was not representative. Rent control and an eviction freeze were urged, but these were only proposals, and we found no adopted law as of October 2026. See rent and advances for displaced families.

Deposit, advance rent and commission are different money

Each up-front payment comes back to you differently. This table describes practice reported by Khatt30 in April 2026, not a rule of law[4].

PaymentWhat usually happens to it
Agent's commissionNot refunded
Deposit (ta'min)May be refunded
Months paid in advanceDeducted from the rent, with no guarantee they come back if you leave early

Because the law fixes none of this, the lease decides. If you might leave before the term ends, read breaking a lease early before you prepay several months.

How to protect your deposit before you pay

  1. Check who you are paying. Ask the landlord for a recent Land Registry extract (ifadeh aqariyeh) for the flat, and match the owner's name to their ID. If an agent or relative is signing, ask to see their written authority. Here is how to check the person renting you a flat is the owner, and the warning signs of a rental scam.
  2. Get a written lease. ExpatLife.ai, a commercial guide, advises insisting on a written lease that states the rent, the deposit terms and the notice period[3]. An oral lease still binds both sides, but its terms are harder to prove[5].
  3. Write down what happens to each payment. The lease should give the deposit amount and when it is returned, what may be deducted for damage, and whether advance months are refunded if you leave early. Name the currency for each amount.
  4. Pay in a way you can prove. Get a signed, dated receipt for every cash payment, or pay by transfer. A lease can be proved by receipts, witnesses and presumptions[5]. On the day you move in, photograph the flat and its contents and send the photos to the landlord.
  5. Ask the owner to register the lease. The Dahye municipalities union says owners must register leases every year by 31 December at the municipality where the property lies, and that registration is done immediately[9]. Ask your own municipality to confirm its procedure. A lease signed by the municipality is one of the documents EDL accepts to move an existing meter into your name[10,11]. See registering a lease at the municipality.

It depends on

  • Whether you are displaced by the war. Up-front demands on displaced families in April 2026 reached USD 2,500 to 9,000 up front[4], and no protective measure had been adopted. Ask your municipality and a rent lawyer what applies where you are renting.
  • The broker. Whether you pay a commission, and how much, is a matter of custom, and the sources disagree[3,7]. Agree the commission in writing with the agent before you view flats.
  • A furnished flat. According to ExpatLife.ai, furnished flats cost 20-30% more[3]. We found no separate deposit rules for them. List the furniture and its condition in the lease.
  • Leaving early. Prepaid months are not guaranteed back if you leave early[4]. The only notice rule we found, from Jaber Law Firm, covers a tenant on an extension leaving at the end of the period, not mid-term[1]. Ask a lawyer or notary (kateb adel) to word the exit clause.
  • An old lease. Residential leases signed before 23 July 1992[12,13,14] fall under the old-rent regime. We found nothing on deposits under it; ask a rent lawyer.

Common questions

No. Lebanon has no deposit-protection law[1,2], and we found no legal cap on deposits or advance rent. The amount is whatever you and the landlord agree.

Will I get my rental deposit back?

It depends on your lease. In April 2026 Khatt30 reported that a deposit may be refunded, the agent's commission is not, and advance months are deducted from rent[4]. According to Choueh Law Firm, rent disputes go to the rental court where the property is located[2].

How many months in advance can a landlord ask for?

No law limits it. In April 2026 Khatt30 found displaced families asked for USD 2,500 to 9,000 up front[4]; one example in Aley was USD 1,500 a month plus three months in advance, from a sample that is not representative.

Is the agent's commission refunded if I leave?

In practice, no. Khatt30 reported in April 2026 that the agency commission is not refunded[4].

Sources

Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.

  1. 1.
    Jaber Law Firm: Real Estate in Lebanon (FAQ)

    Jaber Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  2. 2.
    Leasing Rights in Lebanon

    Choueh Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  3. 3.
    ExpatLife.ai: Renting in Lebanon 2026 (Housing guide)

    ExpatLife.ai · 13 Aug 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  4. 4.
    Thousands of dollars before the welcome: housing as a commodity of war

    Khatt30 (خطــ٣٠) · 27 Apr 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  5. 5.
    New rent contracts explained

    Adala Law Firm · 23 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  6. 6.
    Old rents… a crisis without a settlement

    MTV Lebanon (article by Ramah El Hashem, Nidaa Al Watan) · 13 Oct 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  7. 7.
    What Are Buyer Vs. Seller Agent Roles & Responsibilities?

    JSK Real Estate · 1 Oct 2018 · read 17 Oct 2026

  8. 8.
    Commercial Code (Legislative Decree 304/1942), Arts 291-297 on brokerage

    Lebanese University Legal Informatics Centre (legallaw.ul.edu.lb) · 24 Dec 1942 · read 17 Oct 2026

  9. 9.
    Request to register a lease contract

    Dahye (Southern Suburbs) Municipalities Union · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  10. 10.
    EDL: new subscription in a completed building connected to the grid

    Electricité du Liban (EDL) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  11. 11.
    EDL: transfer a subscription to a new subscriber

    Electricité du Liban (EDL) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  12. 12.
  13. 13.
  14. 14.
    Lebanon's Rental Law and the Housing Crisis

    LCPS (Lebanese Center for Policy Studies) · 23 Sept 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026