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Can I still buy or sell land in south Lebanon after the draft sale ban?

9 min read32 sourcesReviewed by Tatyana Alwan, lawyer, 18 Oct 2026
On this page
  1. Key facts
  2. What the draft would do
  3. Deals signed since 8 October 2023
  4. Why a southern deal is hard even without a ban
  5. Powers of attorney and intermediaries
  6. How to check a southern plot before you sign or pay
  7. It depends on
  8. Common questions
  9. Sources

Short answer

Legally yes, for now: the ban is a draft, not law. In September 2026 the Cabinet approved a text barring sales in Israeli-occupied southern towns until the occupation ends[1,2], and it still needs Parliament. As reported, it would also reach back: sales and powers of attorney signed since 8 October 2023[1] could not be registered without a committee's approval.

Also asked as: “Buy land in south Lebanon” · “Is it legal to buy land in south Lebanon now?” · “Draft law banning property sales in occupied south Lebanon” · “Can I sell my land in the south of Lebanon?”

Sources disagree on where the draft stands. LBCI (26 September 2026) said it had been referred to Parliament, while Arab News (30 September 2026), citing three MPs, said it had not reached Parliament or any committee[1,2]. This page covers what was published up to 17 October 2026.

Key facts

Status
A Cabinet-approved draft, not law; it needs Parliament's approval[1,2]
Where it would apply
Israeli-occupied towns of south Lebanon; no source we read lists the towns[1,2]
How long sales would be barred
until the occupation ends[1,2]
Deals caught after the fact
Those signed since 8 October 2023[1], unless a committee approves
Reported exclusions
Contracts and irrevocable POAs signed before 8 October 2023, subdivided buildings, developer sales[1]
Who would decide
A committee headed by a judge, with appeal to the district's civil Court of Appeals[1]
Official legal opinion
The Legislation and Consultation Commission declined to endorse the text[2]

What the draft would do

Finance Minister Yassine Jaber proposed the draft, and the Cabinet approved it in September 2026. It would bar owners of land, buildings, units or shares in Israeli-occupied towns of south Lebanon from selling until the occupation ends[1,2]. Jaber says it is meant to preserve the south's identity, prevent distress sales and stop land passing to Israelis through front companies. He has also said it targets sales to fictitious individuals or companies acting as fronts[3].

The draft would cover Lebanese buyers too. MP Abdel Rahman al-Bizri said in September 2026 that it bars sales to Lebanese and non-Lebanese buyers alike[3]. No source we read lists which towns count as occupied. Al Jazeera reported on 14 October 2026 that Israel occupies a zone up to 10 km deep, marked by the "Yellow Line", but it did not name the villages inside it[4].

The text is contested. Arab News reported on 30 September 2026 that the Legislation and Consultation Commission declined to endorse it, saying it conflicted with the constitutional protection of private property and that Lebanese law has traditionally guarded against acquisition by foreigners rather than restricting sales between Lebanese[2]. The final text may differ from what was reported, and no date of entry into force has been published.

Deals signed since 8 October 2023

LBCI reported the draft's terms. Any sale power of attorney, promise of sale or notarised sale contract for property in the occupied towns, signed between 8 October 2023[1] and the law's publication, could not be completed or registered at the Land Registry without a specialised committee's approval. The justice minister would set up that committee. A judge would head it, sitting with two other judges, a civil engineer, a sworn real estate appraiser and two judicial assistants, and its decisions could be appealed to the civil Court of Appeals of the property's district, whose ruling would be final.

A signed contract does not make you the owner. Until a sale is inscribed at the Land Registry, the buyer has only a personal right against the seller[5,6]. Kallas Law Firm advises inscribing the sale without delay after the deed, because until then the property stays in the seller's name and exposed to later sales, mortgages and seizures[5]. More on a contract that was never registered.

No source says what someone who signed in this window should do now. Ask a lawyer who knows the southern registry offices, and bring them the signed document, its date and the plot number.

Why a southern deal is hard even without a ban

A sale is registered at the Land Registry office for the area where the property lies[7,8]. In late April 2026 the Finance Minister said the Bint Jbeil and Ain Ebel offices could not be reached, while the Nabatieh and Marjayoun offices kept minimum work with some staff[9]. We found no published update since then. Before anyone travels, ask a lawyer in Lebanon, or the Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre at the Ministry of Finance, whether the office for your plot's area is open, issuing extracts and registering sales.

The paperwork is often weak. Arab News reported in September 2026 that many southern properties are held under older documents rather than definitive modern title deeds. Where ownership is contested, the registries issue no definitive deed, and some sales are registered only with notaries, which makes them official but not final[2]. A notarised sale that is never inscribed does not make you the owner[5,6].

You may not be able to see the land. As of October 2026 the UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to the South and Nabatieh governorates[10], and it warns that travelling against its advice can invalidate travel insurance. In March 2026, according to the head of the insurers' association, Lebanese insurers were not writing war cover in high-risk areas[11,12]. For the wider picture, see whether it is safe to buy in the south right now.

Powers of attorney and intermediaries

Arab News reported fears in September 2026 that southern land could be sold through powers of attorney or intermediaries acting for non-Lebanese buyers, who might later resell to Israeli parties. A local campaigner also warned of backdated sales and front companies[2]. These are fears, not established cases, but they are a good reason to look hard at who is really on the other side of a deal.

Forged powers of attorney have been used to try to sell or mortgage property in Lebanon, including the property of an owner living abroad[13,14,15]. In August 2026 the ISF said notaries' offices in Jounieh and the Bekaa had reported documents suspected of being forged, including powers of attorney, a title deed and an identity card[16]. Before you rely on a POA, read how to check a power of attorney is genuine.

If you are the seller and live abroad, the POA should name the property by number and location[17,18,19]. Kallas Law Firm says a general POA is not enough to sell: it must give an express special mandate to sell[20].

How to check a southern plot before you sign or pay

  1. Get the plot's identifiers. Ask the seller for the governorate, district, real estate zone, property number, and the section and block where they apply. You need these to request any extract[8,21]. Ask for a copy of the title deed too, but do not treat the seller's copy as proof.
  2. Get an official Land Registry extract. Legalmondo, a law-firm network, said in June 2025 that the official certificate can only be requested in person at the Land Registry office for the property's area, and put the fee at USD 5[8]. The same source says certificates are public, so anyone may request one, but none is issued while a lien or registration on the plot is still in process. That means a lawyer you hire in Lebanon can collect it for you. An OMT copy is unofficial and only for reference[8,21,22,23]. More in how to get a Land Registry extract.
  3. Read the extract line by line. It shows the plot's area, the owners and their shares, mortgages, seizures, other charges and pending court actions[8,23]. If the plot has not been finally surveyed, the extract may not show an area; ask a lawyer or sworn surveyor what that means for your plot. Kallas Law Firm says any charge left on the extract passes to you[5]. If the registered owner is not the person selling to you, stop and ask a lawyer why.
  4. Find the plot on the ground. Where the cadastral plan and the ground disagree, the plan prevails[24,25]. Sworn surveyors work under the Cadastre's supervision[26]. We found no published fee or procedure for ordering a plan, so ask the Land Registry office and a sworn surveyor for the cadastral plan of your plot number. See getting a cadastral map or survey. As of July 2026 the Council for the South said its inspectors could not enter some areas, especially the "yellow zone"[27], so a site visit there may be impossible.
  5. Ask the municipality and the mukhtar. A land sale needs a statement of contents from the municipality where the land lies, plus a location map[7,28]. Ask the municipality whether the town is treated as occupied. As a precaution, the Jabal Amel Union of Municipalities has asked mukhtars to bring any property sale to the attention of municipalities[2].
  6. Have a lawyer check the draft's latest status. Ask three questions in writing. Does the draft now cover the town? Was the deal signed on or after 8 October 2023[1]? Does one of the reported exclusions apply?
  7. Sign and register straight away. The sale is signed as a notarial deed, or before the Land Registry's assistant head[29,30]. Ownership passes only when it is inscribed at the Land Registry[5]. Between competing claims, the one entered first in the registry's daily journal ranks first[24].

It depends on

  • Whether the town counts as occupied. As reported, the draft covers only Israeli-occupied towns[1,2], and no source lists them. Ask the municipality and a lawyer.
  • When your deal was signed. Contracts and irrevocable POAs signed before 8 October 2023 would be excluded[1]. Those signed after it would need the committee's approval.
  • What is being sold. Subdivided buildings, buildings being subdivided or built, and sales by developers and building contractors would be excluded[1]. Bare land is not on that reported list.
  • The seller's title. A registered deed gives far more certainty than older documents or a sale recorded only with a notary[2]. Have a lawyer read what the seller actually holds.
  • Your nationality. The draft would apply to Lebanese and non-Lebanese buyers alike[3]. Foreign buyers also face a limit of 3,000 m²[6,31,32] in total without a licence: see whether foreigners can buy property in Lebanon.

Common questions

Is selling land in south Lebanon banned now?

No law bans it as of 17 October 2026. The Cabinet approved a draft in September 2026 that still needs Parliament[1,2]. LBCI said it had been referred to Parliament, while Arab News said it had not yet reached Parliament or any committee.

Would the draft stop me selling to a Lebanese relative?

As reported, it would bar owners in occupied towns from selling, and an MP said it covers Lebanese and non-Lebanese buyers alike[3]. The reported exclusions cover older contracts, subdivided or new buildings and developer sales[1]. No source we read says whether sales or gifts between relatives are treated differently, so ask a lawyer how the final text treats your case.

I signed a power of attorney to sell southern land in 2024. What happens to it?

Under the draft as LBCI reported it, a sale POA signed since 8 October 2023[1] could not be used to complete or register the sale without a specialised committee's approval. The draft is not law yet, so take the POA and the plot number to a lawyer.

Does the draft cover all of south Lebanon?

No. As reported, it covers only Israeli-occupied towns[1,2], and no source we read lists them. Ask the municipality where the plot lies whether the town is treated as occupied.

Sources

Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.

  1. 1.
    A new law could reshape property sales in southern Lebanon's occupied towns

    LBCI (LBC Group) · 26 Sept 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  2. 2.
  3. 3.
    Lebanon Moves to Protect Land Ownership in Occupied South

    Asharq Al-Awsat · 12 Sept 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  4. 4.
    How Israel's 'Yellow Line' is reshaping southern Lebanon

    Al Jazeera · 14 Oct 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  5. 5.
  6. 6.
  7. 7.
  8. 8.
    How to Find Real Estate and Land Register Information in Lebanon

    Legalmondo · 17 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  9. 9.
  10. 10.
    Lebanon travel advice (UK FCDO foreign travel advice)

    UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (GOV.UK) · 10 Aug 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  11. 11.
    When war voids protection: Lebanon's insurance crisis unfolds

    An-Nahar (Annahar English) · 29 Mar 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  12. 12.
  13. 13.
  14. 14.
  15. 15.
    Sanitized Cases – 2023 Forgery Report (STR)

    Special Investigation Commission · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  16. 16.
  17. 17.
    Power of Attorney

    Embassy of Lebanon, Washington DC · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  18. 18.
    Power of Attorney

    Consulate General of Lebanon, Detroit · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  19. 19.
    Power of Attorney

    Embassy of Lebanon, The Hague · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  20. 20.
  21. 21.
    OMT: Viewing Title Registers (Land Registry service page)

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  22. 22.
    Viewing Title Registers Electively Through OMT

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · 13 Oct 2020 · read 17 Oct 2026

  23. 23.
    Lebanon Asset Search: How to Find Real Estate and Company Ownership Records

    Kallas Law Firm · 25 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  24. 24.
  25. 25.
  26. 26.
    LIBC: How GDLRC is implementing the Roadmap to Build Land Industry in Lebanon

    LIBC (Lebanese International Business Council) · 21 Jan 2021 · read 17 Oct 2026

  27. 27.
    Hezbollah Cash Crunch Stalls Lebanon War Compensation

    Asharq Al-Awsat · 26 Jul 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  28. 28.
    Lebanese Real Estate Differences

    Choueh Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  29. 29.
    Ministry of Finance circular 4835 of 13/11/2017 applying Art. 14 of Law 64/2017 (2% advance on the real estate transfer fee)

    Lebanese University Legal Informatics Center (legallaw.ul.edu.lb) · 13 Nov 2017 · read 17 Oct 2026

  30. 30.
  31. 31.
    Legal Framework for Ownership of Land in Lebanon

    IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · March 2018 · read 16 Oct 2026

  32. 32.
    Limitations and Restrictions for foreign investors

    IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · undated · read 16 Oct 2026