What is amiri land in Lebanon, and can I buy or build on it?
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Short answer
Yes, but you buy a right, not full ownership. On amiri land the State keeps the bare ownership and the registered holder has tasarruf, a right of use, enjoyment and disposal[1,2]. According to Kallas Law Firm, the holder may build on the land and sell the right but loses it after five years of non-use[1]. Building needs a permit[3].
Also asked as: “What does amiri mean on a Lebanese title deed?” · “Can I build a house on amiri land?” · “Amiri vs mulk land in Lebanon” · “Is amiri land owned by the state?”
Kallas Law Firm reads the 1930 Code as ending the tasarruf right after five years without cultivation or use, and we found no source on how that rule is enforced[1]. Have a lawyer look at any long-unused amiri plot before you pay. This page covers what was published up to 17 October 2026.
Key facts
- What the holder may do
- According to Kallas Law Firm: may build and dispose of the right; no new waqf since 1930[1]
- Right lost after
- five years of non-use[1], according to Kallas Law Firm
- Land Registry fee on a sale
- 3% of the value for Lebanese buyers, 5% for non-Lebanese[4]
- Building permit from
- the head of the municipality, or the governor or caimacam outside municipal areas[3]
What "amiri" means on a Lebanese title
Lebanon's Code of Real Property of 1930 keeps five Ottoman land types: mulk, amiri, matrouke murfaka, matrouke mahmiya and mewat[1,2]. The type decides which right can be registered, full ownership or tasarruf, and what may lawfully be done with the land. Waqf is treated as a separate category.
On amiri land the State holds the bare ownership, the raqaba. The private holder has a registered right of tasarruf, meaning use, enjoyment and disposal, and the register records that person as tasarruf-holder, not as owner. Full ownership exists only on mulk land[1,2]. So when a seller says they "own" an amiri plot, this right is what they can sell you.
You may hear phrases such as mufawwada bil-tabu (مفوضة بالطابو) or "green tapu" (طابو أخضر). No source we read explains them. If a seller or agent uses them, ask a property lawyer what they mean for that specific plot.
Can you buy amiri land?
Yes. According to Kallas Law Firm, the tasarruf-holder may dispose of the right[1]. The sale runs like any other: a recent Land Registry extract, an optional promise of sale, a notarial deed, then inscription at the Land Registry[7]. Real rights count against third parties only from the date they are inscribed on the property's folio[8]. Until then the plot stays in the seller's name and can still be sold, mortgaged or seized.
Unbuilt land needs different papers from an apartment. Instead of a rental value statement, the seller gets a statement of contents from the municipality where the land lies, and the file also needs the title deed, a location map and the notarised sale contract[9,10]. No source we read names the office that issues the location map or what it costs, so ask the notary handling the sale. The Land Registry fee on a sale is 3% of the value for Lebanese buyers, 5% for non-Lebanese[4]. We found nothing on whether a tasarruf right is valued differently for that fee, so have the notary confirm the amount before you sign.
Kallas also says the right of pre-emption applies to amiri land as it does to mulk land[1,2]. This affects you if you buy a share of a co-owned plot, because a co-owner holds a pre-emption right when a share is sold to an outsider[11]. It works after the sale is registered and lets that co-owner take your place on the same terms.
The same firm says no new waqf can be made over amiri land, and any waqf created over it after the 1930 Code is void[1]. The wider list of checks is in what to check before buying land.
The five-year non-use rule
Kallas Law Firm, citing Article 19 of the Code, says the tasarruf right is extinguished after five years of non-use[1], and the State then recovers full ownership. No source we found says how this is enforced in practice or whether the registry records it.
Before you buy, ask whether the plot has been cultivated or used in recent years, and think about how you will keep using it while you live abroad. A property lawyer can tell you what counts as use and how to keep evidence of it.
Can you build on it?
According to Kallas, the holder may plant, build and excavate[1]. Building still follows the Building Law. Law 646/2004 requires a prior permit to build, convert, renovate or renew any building, with plans signed by a responsible engineer and registered with the Order of Engineers in Beirut or Tripoli[3]. The permit is issued by the head of the municipality, or the governor or caimacam outside municipal areas.
Kallas advises reviewing the municipal master plan alongside the registry check, because ownership is exercised within limits set by planning and building laws[1]. We found no source naming the office that gives a plot's zoning, so start with the municipality. See how to find a plot's zoning.
How to check an amiri plot from abroad
- Have someone in Lebanon take a first look through OMT. Since 13 October 2020, OMT has let customers view a property's title register and get an unofficial copy at more than 1,000 OMT outlets[12,13], in cooperation with the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre. Besides the plot identifiers, the agent asks for a mobile number and email address[6,12]. Neither OMT page we read shows a fee, so ask at the outlet. Treat the copy as a preview: an official certificate is needed for any transaction[6,12,13,14].
- Get the official certificate (ifadeh aqariyeh). It is requested in person at the land registry office for the area where the plot lies[6,10]. Legalmondo (June 2025) gave the fee as USD 5[6], but no official current fee table could be read and the fee may be charged in LBP, so ask that land registry office before going. The same firm says certificates are public and anyone may request one, so a lawyer or someone you trust can collect it for you. It also says no certificate is issued while a lien or a registration on the plot is still in process. Kallas (October 2025) gives about 2 business days for a physical certificate, and times vary with office opening days[14]. More in getting a Land Registry extract.
- Read the right and the charges. The certificate lists the holders, the source of their right, their shares, and any mortgages, seizures, other charges and pending court actions[6,14]. Shares are counted out of 2,400[2,5,6]. The land type is recorded in the registry entry[1,2], and Legalmondo notes that a certificate may show the right split between a usage right and bare ownership. Ask the registry office or your lawyer to point out exactly where it says amiri and who is recorded as tasarruf-holder.
- Match the paper to the ground. Where boundaries on the cadastral plan differ from those on the ground, the plan prevails[5,8]. The Cadastre monitors sworn surveyors and engineers[15]. We found no published way or price to order a plan or a surveyor, so ask the registry office or your lawyer for a sworn surveyor to mark the boundaries against the cadastral plan. See cadastral maps and surveys.
- Ask about use and zoning. Have your lawyer assess the five-year non-use risk[1]. Ask the municipality what the master plan allows on the plot.
- Sign, pay and register without delay. The sale is a notarial deed followed by inscription at the Land Registry[7], and the registration fee is paid before registration[9,10]. Priority between competing rights goes by the date of entry in the registry's daily journal, not the date you signed[8]. If you cannot travel, someone can sign for you under a power of attorney signed at a Lebanese embassy or consulate, or before a local notary and then legalised[16,17,18,19].
It depends on
- Whether the plot is surveyed. Where delimitation and registration are not complete, a special procedure of provisional delimitation and publication applies before any new inscription, with two months for oppositions[8]. The certificate may also not show the area[6,14]. Ask a lawyer, and read buying unsurveyed land.
- How the land has been used. Kallas reads the Code as ending the right after five years of non-use[1]. Ask a property lawyer how that applies to your plot.
- Your nationality. A foreigner may hold up to 3,000 m²[2,20,21] in total without a licence, built property included, and non-Lebanese buyers pay the higher registration fee[4]. We found no source on how a tasarruf right counts toward the limit, so ask the notary. More in can foreigners buy property in Lebanon?
Common questions
Is amiri land owned by the state?
Can I lose amiri land if I leave it unused?
According to Kallas Law Firm, the tasarruf right is extinguished after five years of non-use[1], and the State recovers full ownership. We found no source on how this is enforced, so ask a property lawyer before buying amiri land or leaving it idle.
Is amiri land the same as mushaa land?
What does "green tapu" mean?
No source we read explains "green tapu" (طابو أخضر) or mufawwada bil-tabu. Ask a property lawyer to read the official Land Registry certificate with you and tell you exactly what right it records.
Sources
Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.
- 1.Definition of Real Property and Types of Ownership in Lebanese Law (Part One of the Practical Guide to the Code of Real Property)
Kallas Law Firm · 25 May 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 2.Legislative and Administrative Land and Property Rights Framework. Lebanon
GLTN / UN-Habitat · May 2024 · read 16 Oct 2026
- 3.Law 646 of 16/12/2004 (Building Law), amending Legislative Decree 148 of 16/09/1983
Lebanese Republic, Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Directorate General of Urban Planning (DGU) · 16 Dec 2004 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 4.قانون الموازنة العامة لعام 2022 (القانون 10/2022) المنشور في الجريدة الرسمية
Lebanese Ministry of Finance · 15 Nov 2022 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 5.Land Delimitation and Registration Works in Lebanese Law — Part Seven of the Practical Guide to the Code of Real Property
Kallas Law Firm · 25 May 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 6.How to Find Real Estate and Land Register Information in Lebanon
Legalmondo · 17 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 7.How to Buy Property in Lebanon: The Legal Steps from Verification to Inscription
Kallas Law Firm · 9 Jun 2026 · read 16 Oct 2026
- 8.The Land Registry in Lebanese Law — Part Six of the Practical Guide to the Code of Real Property
Kallas Law Firm · 25 May 2026 · read 16 Oct 2026
- 9.Lebanese Real Estate Differences
Choueh Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 10.Inheritance in Lebanon: Probate, Estate Declaration and Inheritance Tax (2026)
Kallas Law Firm · 27 Jun 2022 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 11.The Promise of Sale, the Right of Pre-emption, and Acquisitive Prescription in Lebanese Real-Property Law (Part Five of the Practical Guide to the Code of Real Property)
Kallas Law Firm · 25 May 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 12.OMT: Viewing Title Registers (Land Registry service page)
OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 13.Viewing Title Registers Electively Through OMT
OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · 13 Oct 2020 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 14.Lebanon Asset Search: How to Find Real Estate and Company Ownership Records
Kallas Law Firm · 25 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 15.LIBC: How GDLRC is implementing the Roadmap to Build Land Industry in Lebanon
LIBC (Lebanese International Business Council) · 21 Jan 2021 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 16.Power of Attorney
Embassy of Lebanon, Washington DC · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 17.Legalization of Powers of Attorney not Drafted at the Consulate
Consulate General of Lebanon, New York · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 18.Power of Attorney
Embassy of Lebanon, The Hague · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 19.Services consulaires supplémentaires par courrier
Embassy of Lebanon, Brussels · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 20.Legal Framework for Ownership of Land in Lebanon
IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · March 2018 · read 16 Oct 2026
- 21.Limitations and Restrictions for foreign investors
IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · undated · read 16 Oct 2026
Related questions
- What should I check before buying land in Lebanon?Get an official Land Registry extract for the exact plot first, then check shares, land type, survey status, zoning and fees. Steps for buyers abroad.
- How do I check a title deed in Lebanon before buying?Get your own official Land Registry extract and read it before you pay. Where to get it, the cost, red-flag entries and what it does not show.
- How do I get a cadastral map or survey for a plot in Lebanon and confirm its boundaries?Get an official extract, then ask the Cadastre and a sworn surveyor; the certified plan beats the ground. Unsurveyed land, shares and deadlines explained.
- What is mushaa land in Lebanon, and can I buy, sell or build on it?Mushaa is communal village land with unregistered customary rights. No source confirms a buyer can register or build on it. How to check a plot.
- Can I buy land in Lebanon that is not yet surveyed, and what are the risks?It depends on the plot's papers. Until a sale is registered you hold only a claim on the seller. Circular 609/2026, survey deadlines and checks before paying.
- What are the steps to get a building permit from the municipality in Lebanon?You need a prior permit, signed by a responsible engineer and issued by the municipality. The steps, deadlines, documents and what is not published.
- Can I sell my share of an inherited or co-owned property in Lebanon?Yes, without the others' consent. But a co-owner can take an outside buyer's place after registration. Who holds pre-emption, deadlines and exceptions.
- Can foreigners buy property in Lebanon?Yes, within limits: up to 3,000 m² in total without a licence, more with a cabinet decree, and caps per district. What counts and how to buy.



