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My developer stopped building after taking my money. What can I do?

7 min read12 sourcesReviewed by Tatyana Alwan, lawyer, 18 Oct 2026
On this page
  1. Key facts
  2. What is known and what is not
  3. What the Land Registry tells you
  4. What the building permit tells you
  5. When it may be a crime
  6. What to do now, step by step
  7. It depends on
  8. Common questions
  9. Sources

Short answer

It depends on your contract and on what the Land Registry shows, and a Lebanese lawyer has to tell you which remedies you have. Until a sale is registered you hold only a personal right against the developer[1,2]. First get an official extract of the plot, gather every paper and receipt, and act quickly.

Also asked as: “My developer stopped building my apartment after I paid. What can I do in Lebanon?” · “Off-plan project stopped in Lebanon, how do I get my money back?” · “Developer abandoned the building I paid for” · “Can I sue a developer who stopped construction in Lebanon?”

Until your purchase is inscribed at the Land Registry, the property stays in the developer's name and can still be sold, mortgaged or seized before your right is entered[1]. This page covers what was published up to 17 October 2026.

Key facts

Your right before registration
A personal right against the seller, not ownership[1,2]
What the registry extract shows
Owners, shares, mortgages, seizures, other charges and pending court actions[3,4]
Building permit validity
six years, renewable once for two years[5]
Facades still unfinished a year after the permit expires
A fine of 15% of the permit fees per year[5], registered on the folio as a privileged debt
Court-action notice on the folio
Only by decision of the civil court president, appealable within eight days[6]
Fraud penalty, if a court finds fraud
6 months to 3 years in prison[7], according to Kallas Law Firm
Fraud limitation period runs
from the last payment, not from discovery[7], according to Kallas Law Firm
Civil remedies for a stalled project
Not set out in any source we found; Kallas describes suing to force registration or claim damages[6,8]

What is known and what is not

We found no Lebanese source on how courts deal with a developer who stops building. Nothing sourced covers cancelling the contract and getting a refund, forcing the developer to finish, or buyers taking over the project. Only a lawyer who reads your contract can tell you which of these is open to you.

Kallas Law Firm does describe one route. A buyer under an unregistered sale contract can sue the seller, or the seller's heirs, to force registration, claim damages or have the sale confirmed, and the right to demand registration can prescribe[6,8]. Ask a lawyer how this applies to a flat that is not built and has no folio of its own. More on being a buyer with only a contract.

The sources also cover your position on paper and the state of the building. Both decide how strong your case is, and you can check both yourself without trusting the developer or the agent.

What the Land Registry tells you

The official extract (ifadeh aqariyeh) of the plot shows who owns it, the shares, and any mortgages, seizures, charges and pending court actions[3,4]. Look first at whether the developer still owns the land and whether a bank or creditor has a mortgage or seizure on it. Any charge left on the folio passes to the buyer unless it is cleared[1]. If the land is mortgaged or seized, read whether the developer's creditors can take the land.

Check what your own right looks like on the folio. A promise of sale that was provisionally inscribed keeps your rank against later sales and mortgages; one that was not cannot be relied on against third parties acting in good faith[1,9]. Even so, Kallas Law Firm says an annotation based on an ordinary sale contract or a power of attorney does not transfer ownership, and your right stays subject to the ten-year limitation until final registration[10]. Kallas does not discuss off-plan units, so ask a lawyer how this applies to your flat. More in whether a promise of sale protects you.

Provisional inscriptions also expire, after periods from one month to one year depending on how they were made[6]. Between competing buyers or creditors, the one entered first in the registry's daily journal ranks first. A notice that a court case is pending can go on the folio only by decision of the president of the competent civil court. Ask your lawyer whether any of these steps fits your situation and what deadline applies.

What the building permit tells you

A building permit lasts six years, renewable once for two years[5]. Renewal must be requested within six months of expiry and follows the rules in force at renewal. Permits are issued by the head of the municipality, or the governor or caimacam outside municipal areas, so the municipality where the plot lies is the place to ask whether the permit is still valid.

An unfinished shell can carry debts. If the facades are still unfinished one year after the permit expires, a fine of 15% of the permit fees per year[5] is registered on the folio as a privileged debt. Building violations go on the folio only when the municipality or technical administration asks for it, so a clean extract does not prove there are none. Your flat cannot get its own folio until the owner shows an occupancy permit plus electricity and water connection certificates, except for units subdivided under Law 539/1996; see registering a flat after completion.

When it may be a crime

A real project that stalls is not, by itself, fraud. Kallas Law Firm (August 2026) lists among fraudulent acts under Art. 655 of the Penal Code acts designed to make a victim believe in a fictitious project[7]. It says fraud carries 6 months to 3 years in prison, doubled in some cases, and is prosecuted without needing the victim's complaint. The same firm says settled case law treats selling the same property twice as fraud.

According to Kallas, the limitation period for fraud runs from the last payment, not from discovery[7]. The source does not give the length of that period, so do not wait: a lawyer can tell you how much time is left. Whether your developer's conduct is fraud is for the prosecutor and the courts. See where to report property fraud.

What to do now, step by step

  1. Gather every paper. Your sale contract or promise of sale, every receipt and bank transfer record, any power of attorney you signed or received, the developer's messages about delays, and any copy of the building permit. Make copies and keep the originals safe.
  2. Get an official extract of the plot. It is issued only in person at the land registry office that covers the property, and Legalmondo (June 2025) puts the fee at USD 5[3]. You give the property's governorate, district, real estate zone, property number, section and block[3,11]. Copies from online services or OMT are unofficial and not enough for a court[3,4,11,12]. Kallas Law Firm (October 2025) says a physical certificate takes about two business days[4]. If you live abroad, ask a lawyer in Lebanon to collect it for you.
  3. Check the developer company. An individual company certificate shows the shareholders, management and registered offices, and according to Kallas Law Firm takes about two business days[4]. The source names neither the office nor the fee, so ask your lawyer to request it (most likely from the commercial register) and to confirm the cost. Compare the names with the owner on the extract and the party on your contract.
  4. Ask the municipality about the permit. Ask whether the building permit is still valid or was renewed[5], and whether any violation or unpaid fine is recorded against the building.
  5. See a Lebanese lawyer with all of it. Ask which civil options your contract gives you, whether a suit to force registration or claim damages fits your case[6,8], whether anything should go on the folio to protect your rank, and which limitation periods apply. If you are abroad, the lawyer can act for you with a power of attorney signed abroad.

It depends on

  • What is on the folio. A provisionally inscribed promise protects your rank against later sales and mortgages; an uninscribed one does not bind good-faith third parties[1,9]. Your lawyer reads the extract.
  • Whether the land is mortgaged or seized. Charges on the folio follow the property[1]. Ask a lawyer what that means for your money.
  • The state of the permit. If the facades are still unfinished a year after the permit expires, a yearly fine is registered on the folio[5]. The municipality can tell you the permit's status.
  • Whether the unit was sold twice. Kallas Law Firm says that is fraud under settled case law[7], and the buyer entered first in the daily journal ranks first[6].
  • When you last paid. For fraud, Kallas says the limitation clock runs from the last payment, not from discovery[7]. Ask a lawyer how long you have.

Common questions

Can I get my money back from a developer who stopped building?

No source we found sets out a refund route for stalled projects or how Lebanese courts handle them. Kallas Law Firm says a buyer under an unregistered sale contract can sue the seller to force registration, claim damages or have the sale confirmed[6,8]. A Lebanese lawyer who reads your contract and the plot's registry extract can tell you whether that fits your case.

Is a stalled project automatically fraud?

No. Kallas Law Firm lists acts designed to make a buyer believe in a fictitious project as fraud under Art. 655 of the Penal Code[7], but a real project that stalls is not fictitious by itself. Whether a developer committed fraud is for the prosecutor and the courts to decide.

How long do I have to act?

Kallas Law Firm says the limitation period for fraud runs from the last payment, not from discovery[7], without stating its length. It also says a buyer's unregistered right stays subject to a ten-year limitation until final registration[10], so see a lawyer promptly.

Sources

Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.

  1. 1.
  2. 2.
  3. 3.
    How to Find Real Estate and Land Register Information in Lebanon

    Legalmondo · 17 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  4. 4.
    Lebanon Asset Search: How to Find Real Estate and Company Ownership Records

    Kallas Law Firm · 25 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  5. 5.
    Law 646 of 16/12/2004 (Building Law), amending Legislative Decree 148 of 16/09/1983

    Lebanese Republic, Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Directorate General of Urban Planning (DGU) · 16 Dec 2004 · read 17 Oct 2026

  6. 6.
  7. 7.
  8. 8.
  9. 9.
  10. 10.
  11. 11.
    OMT: Viewing Title Registers (Land Registry service page)

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  12. 12.
    Viewing Title Registers Electively Through OMT

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · 13 Oct 2020 · read 17 Oct 2026