Is my lease old (before 23 July 1992) or new, and why does it matter?
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Short answer
It depends on the date the lease was signed. A residential lease signed before 23 July 1992[1,2,3] is an old rent, now governed by the 2014 rent law, as amended by Law 2/2017[1,2,4]. A lease signed after that is a free contract under Law 159/92[5,6,7,8] and the Code of Obligations and Contracts, where landlord and tenant set rent and term freely. The date decides how rent, length and eviction work.
Also asked as: “Old rent vs new rent in Lebanon” · “Is my 1992 lease an old rent?” · “Which rent law applies to my lease?” · “Old lease or new lease in Lebanon”
Key facts
- Old-rent extension, no Fund
- Nine years from 28 February 2017, ending 28 February 2026[2,11,12] in the Metn appeals ruling's reading; others count 27 February or 2 March 2026
- Old leases in 2019
- about 64,000 units (2019)[8,12], per Ministry of Finance data cited by the head of the Lebanese Real Estate Association, who estimates about 80% fewer by 2026 (her estimate, not a count)
- Disputes go to
- the rental court where the property is located[6], according to Choueh Law Firm
How to tell which regime your lease is under
The test is the date the residential lease was signed. Most sources put the cut-off at 23 July 1992. LCPS says only "July 1992" without a day[1,2,3], and Choueh Law Firm writes "after the 22nd of July 1992"[5,6,7,8]. If your lease was signed in late July 1992, have a rent lawyer read the contract. At least one news page gives the wrong date of 28 February 1992; the cut-off is in July 1992[14,15].
Watch the law numbers too. Old leases come from Law 160/92 and new ones from Law 159/92, but the law firms' pages swap the two numbers in places[5,6,7,8]. Go by the date and ignore the number a landlord or agent quotes.
A lease signed before the cut-off was not always under the old regime. Jaber Law Firm says Law 160/92 does not cover leases of agricultural land, seasonal summer or winter rentals, employee housing under a work contract, villas built after 25 March 1974, state and municipal property, or furnished places classed as touristic[7].
We found no source on how a renewal, an assignment or a change of tenant after 1992 affects which regime applies. If any of these happened to your lease, ask a rent lawyer one precise question: "Did this create a new contract under Law 159/92, or is it still the original pre-1992 lease?"
Why it matters: old and new leases compared
| Old lease (signed before the cut-off) | New lease (signed after) | |
|---|---|---|
| Law | The 2014 rent law as amended by Law 2/2017[1,2,4] | Law 159/92 and the Code of Obligations and Contracts[5,6,7,8] |
| Rent | LCPS describes rents rising gradually to a fair price; for Fund beneficiaries the law sets the bedel al-mithl (equivalent rent). No source gives the formula, and the assessment committees were never formed[3,11,16] | Set by agreement[5,6,7,8]. Adala Law Firm says no increase before the term ends[5] |
| Length | Nine years for tenants outside the Fund, ending 28 February 2026 in the Metn appeals ruling's reading; a lawyer for the landlords' side counts 27 February and Public Works Studio argues 2 March 2026[2,11,12]. Twelve years for Fund beneficiaries, ending 28 February 2029, or 27 February 2029 by the landlords' side count[2,12,16] | At least three years, according to two law firms[5,7,13] |
| Eviction grounds | Jaber lists two months' unpaid rent after legal notice, misuse, subletting without written approval, owning an equivalent home within seven kilometres, and long absence[7] | Jaber lists other use, serious neglect or unpaid rent[7] |
| Subletting | Only with the landlord's written consent or where the contract allows it, says Jaber[7] | Allowed for the same use unless the lease forbids it, says Jaber[7] |
| If the tenant dies | Jaber says the spouse, parents and children who lived there from the start can take over[3,7] | Jaber says the lease does not end on the tenant's death[7] |
The old-lease rows on eviction grounds, succession and subletting come from the 1992 regime. The sources do not say how far these rules still apply alongside the 2014/2017 law, especially after the extension ended. The same is true of the compensation owed when a landlord reclaimed a flat for family use or to rebuild. Jaber Law Firm puts it at 25% to 50% of the property value, Choueh Law Firm at 30% to 50%[3,6,7]. More in compensation for evicted old-rent tenants.
What the cut-off means in October 2026
For old leases, the end of the extension is what matters now. The Fund, an account at the Ministry of Finance under Art. 3 of Law 2/2017, has never operated, and the committees that decide who benefits were never formed[2,4,10,16]. Who counts as a beneficiary, and so who gets twelve years rather than nine, is unsettled[2,12,16]. See who gets 9 years and who gets 12. The end of the extension does not remove a tenant by itself: landlords have gone to court for eviction orders[9,11,12]. On 10 June 2026 the Metn appeals court upheld one such eviction[11,17]. The full picture is in what happens to old-rent tenants after February 2026.
The cut-off may stay central to any new law. At the committee session of 13 October 2026, several MPs asked that the drafts distinguish contracts made before 1992 from later ones[10]. For new leases, a bill submitted on 25 February 2026 would raise the minimum term from 3 to 5 years (proposed)[13]. No source reports it adopted. The current rule is explained in the three-year minimum for new leases.
How to check your lease
- Find the original contract. The tenant or the landlord reads the signing date on the first lease, not on later receipts or renewals. Keep a copy, and have it translated if you do not read Arabic.
- List every change since 1992. Note any renewal, assignment or new tenant. No published source says whether these change the regime, so take the list to a rent lawyer.
- For a new lease, put it on record. The Dahye municipalities union says owners must register leases at the municipality where the property lies every year by 31 December, and that registration is done immediately under Interior Minister circular 8/99[20]. Confirm the deadline with your own municipality. Leases longer than three years should also be inscribed at the Land Registry (السجل العقاري)[7,21]. Here is how to register a lease at the municipality.
- Take a dispute to the right court. According to Choueh Law Firm, disputes under both rent laws go to the rental court where the property is located[6]. A rent lawyer is the right next step if the date or the regime is contested.
It depends on
- Changes after 1992. No source covers renewals, assignments or new tenants. Ask a rent lawyer whether your lease is still the original contract.
- Court practice and Parliament. Rulings and drafts were moving as of October 2026[10]. Check with a lawyer before you act.
Common questions
Is a lease signed in 1993 an old rent?
Does the 1992 cut-off apply to shops and offices?
Old leases of shops and offices fall under Law 11/2025, in force 12 June 2025[18,19], and one source refers to it as amended by Law 24/2025. Whether and how that law uses a 1992 cut-off is covered in the 2025 non-residential rent law; a rent lawyer can confirm it for your lease.
If an old lease was renewed after 1992, does it become a new lease?
We found no published source that answers this. Ask a rent lawyer to read the original contract and every later document before you rely on either regime.
Can a landlord raise the rent on a new lease mid-term?
According to Adala Law Firm, no: the landlord may not demand an increase before the lease term ends, nor during a tacit renewal[5].
Sources
Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.
- 1.Legislative and Administrative Land and Property Rights Framework. Lebanon
GLTN / UN-Habitat · May 2024 · read 16 Oct 2026
- 2.قانون الإيجارات الجديد في لبنان... هل يصبح نافذاً نهاية شباط؟
Annahar · 26 Jan 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 3.Lebanon's Rental Law and the Housing Crisis
LCPS (Lebanese Center for Policy Studies) · 23 Sept 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 4.The New rent Law: Active in Theory, Suspended in Practice
Public Works Studio · 23 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 5.New rent contracts explained
Adala Law Firm · 23 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 6.Leasing Rights in Lebanon
Choueh Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 7.Jaber Law Firm: Real Estate in Lebanon (FAQ)
Jaber Law Firm · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 8.Old rents… a crisis without a settlement
MTV Lebanon (article by Ramah El Hashem, Nidaa Al Watan) · 13 Oct 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 9.إخلاء في زمن الحرب: قراءة في أحكام إخلاء مساكن إيجار قديم
Public Works Studio · 25 Mar 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 10.Administration and Justice Committee Continues Study of Old Rent Law Proposals
Daily Beirut · 13 Oct 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 11.أوّل قرار إستئنافي في لبنان فصل في مسألة انتهاء السنوات التسع التمديدية للإيجارات/ شربل شرفان
Mahkama.net · 11 Jun 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 12.الإيجارات القديمة.. أزمة بلا تسوية
IMLebanon (Nidaa al-Watan) · 13 Oct 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 13.Kaakour and MPs submit two bills to amend the old and new rent laws
Public Works Studio (استوديو أشغال عامة) · 26 Feb 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 14.Old rents: temporary legislation turns into a new battleground
Hona Lebanon (This Is Lebanon), translating Ici Beyrouth · 5 Feb 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 15.Old residential leases: the standoff between landlords and tenants continues
Ici Beyrouth · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 16.هل يتوجّب على المستأجرين القدامى إخلاء منازلهم في 28 شباط 2026؟
Maharat News · 20 Nov 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 17.قرار قضائي يطوي صفحة الإيجارات القديمة
Beirut24 · 18 Jun 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 18.Hona Lebanon: non-residential leases law, application and amendment
Hona Lebanon (هنا لبنان) · 9 Aug 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 19.Non-residential leases: law in force or challenged?
Al-Modon · 30 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026
- 20.Request to register a lease contract
Dahye (Southern Suburbs) Municipalities Union · undated · read 17 Oct 2026
- 21.The Land Registry in Lebanese Law — Part Six of the Practical Guide to the Code of Real Property
Kallas Law Firm · 25 May 2026 · read 16 Oct 2026
Related questions
- What happens to old-rent tenants in Lebanon after February 2026?For most old-rent tenants the nine-year extension ended on 28 February 2026. What courts have ruled since, the 2029 date and what is still disputed.
- Who gets 9 years and who gets 12 years under the 2017 rent law?Fund beneficiaries get 12 years to 28 Feb 2029, others 9 years to 28 Feb 2026. Why the Fund never worked, what courts ruled in 2026 and what tenants can do.
- Is there a three-year minimum for a new lease in Lebanon?Two law firms say yes: a home lease signed after July 1992 runs at least three years. The legal basis, exceptions, longer leases and the five-year bill.
- Can the landlord evict an old-rent tenant now, and how fast?Often yes, through the courts: 2026 rulings ordered old-rent evictions after the nine years ended. Who is at risk, tenant defences, and timing.
- How much compensation is an old-rent tenant owed if evicted?Law firms put it at 25% to 50% or 30% to 50% of the property value under the 1992 regime. Whether any is owed after the extension ended is unsettled.
- How do I register a lease at the municipality in Lebanon, and what does it cost?Per the Dahye municipalities union, owners register leases by 31 December. Documents, the disputed stamp fee, and when EDL or the Land Registry need it.
- What does the 2025 non-residential rent law change for shop owners and landlords?Law 11/2025 extends old shop and office leases by 5 to 8 years, raises rents in steps, then sets rent at 5% of value. What changed and what is unconfirmed.
- Can my landlord raise the rent during the lease or every year?Not during the term of a post-1992 lease, says Adala Law Firm. When a rise can happen, renewals, dollar rent, a new owner and the 2026 bill.
