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How do I give a power of attorney for property in Lebanon from France?

8 min read27 sourcesReviewed by Tatyana Alwan, lawyer, 18 Oct 2026
On this page
  1. Key facts
  2. How the power of attorney is used in Lebanon
  3. What is known for France, and what is not
  4. The closest model: the Lebanese embassy in Belgium
  5. Steps from France
  6. Protecting yourself while you are in France
  7. It depends on
  8. Common questions
  9. Sources

Short answer

Lebanese missions offer two routes. You sign in person at a Lebanese embassy or consulate, or you sign before a French notary, have the signature authenticated locally and then legalised by a Lebanese mission[1,2,3,4]. An apostille is not enough: Lebanon is not a member of the Apostille Convention[5]. We found no France-specific rules, so confirm documents and fees with the Lebanese embassy in Paris.

Also asked as: “Power of attorney for Lebanon from France” · “Procuration pour le Liban depuis la France” · “Lebanese embassy in Paris power of attorney” · “Wakala for Lebanese property from France”

Forged powers of attorney have been used to try to sell or mortgage property in Lebanon, including property of an owner living abroad[6,7,8]. This page covers what was published up to 17 October 2026, and we read no page from a Lebanese mission in France.

Key facts

Two ways to sign
At a Lebanese mission, or before a local notary and then legalised[1,2,3,4]
Apostille
Not accepted: Lebanon is not a member of the Apostille Convention[5]
Identity details
full names, parents' names, date of birth and registry number[4,9]
Property details
the property number and location, plus a copy of the deed or a Land Registry extract[1,3,9]
Consular fees are set in
USD or EUR[10]
To sell a property
an express special mandate to sell[11], according to Kallas Law Firm
Closest published model
Belgium: local notary, then Belgian/Luxembourg MFA, then embassy by registered mail[4]
Rules for France
Not found in our sources; ask the Lebanese embassy in Paris or the consulate in Marseille

How the power of attorney is used in Lebanon

A purchase runs in this order: a recent Land Registry extract, an optional promise of sale, a notarial deed, then inscription at the Land Registry. Ownership passes only on inscription[12]. If you stay in France, the person you name signs before the notary (kateb adel) and handles registration for you. That is why missions ask for the property's number and location and a copy of the deed or extract[1,3,9].

The wording of the POA decides what your agent can do. Kallas Law Firm says a sale is an act of disposition, so a general power of attorney is not enough and an express special mandate to sell is needed[11]. See general and special powers of attorney.

The same firm says that, to register a sale, the agent must produce a power of attorney no more than 5 years old[11,13]. Kallas cites a 2015 Court of Cassation decision treating that limit, for an ordinary POA, as a forfeiture period the registrar can raise on his own. Kallas also says a POA does not lapse with time unless a term is written into it, so the five-year rule limits using an ordinary POA for registration, not the POA itself[11]. According to the firm, settled case law exempts a truly irrevocable POA from the five-year limit.

What is known for France, and what is not

Every Lebanese mission page we read offers the same two routes[1,2,3,4]; the French missions' pages have not been checked. An apostille stamp does not replace legalisation, because Lebanon is not a member of the Apostille Convention[5]. More in apostille or embassy legalisation. By law, fees at Lebanese embassies and consulates are set and collected in USD or EUR[10], and that includes the missions in France.

Several French points are missing from our sources. We do not know whether a POA signed before a French notary can be sent by post, or which French authority must certify the notary's signature before the Lebanese mission legalises it. Fees, processing times and the age at which a medical certificate is required are also unknown for France. Missions that ask for a medical certificate set different ages: from 70 (Washington, Dubai) or 80 (Netherlands)[1,3,14].

The closest model: the Lebanese embassy in Belgium

The Lebanese embassy in Brussels publishes its route. It legalises POAs signed before a local notary, by registered mail only, once the Belgian or Luxembourg foreign ministry has certified them, and it states that it is not responsible for their content[4]. In its notice of November 2025, its stated time for mail transactions is 10 working days. You pay postage both ways, and the embassy takes no responsibility for lost mail. For a property POA, it asks for the mother's name, date of birth, registry number and nationality of both parties.

The Lebanese embassy in The Hague works in a similar way. The Dutch foreign ministry legalises Dutch documents first, and the embassy then charges EUR 44 to legalise a special POA and EUR 88 for a general one (page read October 2026)[15]. These are other missions' rules. France may follow them or not, so use them as questions for the Paris embassy.

Because the Brussels embassy takes no responsibility for content, nobody there checks that the wording does what you want. Have a Lebanese lawyer or notary read the draft before you sign.

Steps from France

  1. Pin down the property on paper. You need its governorate, district, real estate zone and property number, plus the section and block where they apply[16,17]. The official extract (ifadeh aqariyeh) is requested at the land registry office for the property's area[17,18]. Legalmondo, a law firm, says it can only be requested in person there and cost USD 5[17] in June 2025. From France, that means someone in Lebanon goes for you, such as a lawyer or the person you plan to name. Kallas Law Firm gave about 2 business days for a physical certificate in October 2025[19]. Copies viewed online or through OMT are unofficial; whether the Land Registry now issues an official electronic extract could not be checked[16,17,19,20].
  2. Check where the plot is on the ground. We found no published route for this. Ask the Land Registry office or a licensed surveyor for the cadastral plan of that plot number. More in getting a cadastral map or survey.
  3. Write to the Lebanese embassy in Paris before anything else. Ask in writing whether it legalises a POA signed before a French notary by post, which French authority certifies the notary first, what it charges for a special and a general POA, and from what age it requires a medical certificate. Keep the reply.
  4. Have the POA drafted. Give each party's full names, parents' names, date of birth and registry number[4,9], and name the property by number and location[1,3,9]. For a sale, ask for an express special mandate to sell[11]. Choose the agent carefully: see who to name as your agent.
  5. Sign by one of the two routes. Either sign in person at the mission, or sign before a French notary and complete the local authentication and the Lebanese legalisation[1,2,3,4].
  6. Ask about a further step in Beirut. Kallas Law Firm says documents signed abroad generally go through the Lebanese mission, then the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[21,22] before they can be used in Lebanon. The US, UAE and Belgian mission pages we read stop at consular legalisation and do not mention a further step in Beirut for a POA signed abroad. Ask the notary or Land Registry office that will use the POA. More in the foreign ministry step.
  7. Send the original and keep a full copy. Your agent uses it at the notary and at the Land Registry[12]. Note the date on it, because of the five-year limit for registration that Kallas describes[11,13].

Protecting yourself while you are in France

In July 2026 the Internal Security Forces reported that the Baabda Judicial Detachment had arrested a suspect. He had forged deeds, identity cards and POAs, used them to have notarised POAs executed before notaries, and then mortgaged the properties[7]. Notaries do flag suspected forgeries: in August 2026 two notary offices reported suspect POAs, a deed and an ID[23]. Keep a list of every POA you have signed. From time to time, have someone get an official extract of your property, which shows the owner, mortgages and restrictions[12,24].

You can also end a POA, within limits. Kallas Law Firm says an ordinary power of attorney can in principle be revoked whenever you wish, but one given in the interest of the agent or a third party can be withdrawn only with that party's consent[11,13]. Read the wording before you sign anything called irrevocable, because you may not be able to take it back alone[11]. We found no public register of revocations.

Lebanese missions handle revocations: the embassy in the Netherlands arranges them by email, and the consulate in Dubai charges AED 276 per signature (Dubai)[3,14]. Neither page says how the notary or the Land Registry in Lebanon learns of the revocation, so ask the Paris embassy. See protecting your property from a forged power of attorney.

It depends on

  • Where you sign. At the mission you sign in person. Before a French notary you add local authentication and Lebanese legalisation[1,2,3,4]. The French steps are not confirmed, so ask the Paris embassy which chain it accepts.
  • What the POA allows. Kallas says a sale needs an express special mandate to sell[11]. Managing or renting may need different wording, so have a Lebanese lawyer or notary read the draft.
  • Your age. Missions that ask for a medical certificate set different ages (from 70 (Washington, Dubai) or 80 (Netherlands)[1,3,14]). Ask the Paris embassy which age it applies.
  • The office that will use it. No official page settles whether the Lebanese foreign ministry in Beirut must also stamp a POA signed abroad[21,22]. Ask the notary or Land Registry office handling the property.
  • Your nationality. Under Legislative Decree 11614 of 1969, as amended by Law 296/2001[25,26], a foreigner is anyone who does not hold Lebanese nationality[25], and a foreigner can own up to 3,000 m²[25,26,27] without a licence. Nationality can also change where you sign: in Dubai, only Lebanese nationals and Palestinians with Lebanese travel documents can sign at the consulate, while other nationals sign before a UAE notary, then get UAE foreign-ministry and consulate attestation[14]. Ask whether the Paris embassy has a similar rule.

Common questions

Does Lebanon accept a French apostille?

No. Lebanon is not a member of the Apostille Convention[5], so a POA signed in France is legalised by a Lebanese embassy or consulate instead[1,2,3,4].

Can I post my power of attorney to the Lebanese embassy in France?

We found no published rule for France. The Lebanese embassy in Belgium accepts POAs by registered mail after Belgian foreign-ministry certification, and its November 2025 notice gives 10 working days[4]. Ask the Paris embassy whether it does the same.

How much does a Lebanese power of attorney cost in France?

The fee for France is not in our sources. By law, consular fees are set in USD or EUR[10]. For comparison, the embassy in the Netherlands charges EUR 44 special, EUR 88 general[3], as read in October 2026.

Can I cancel a power of attorney from France?

Kallas Law Firm says an ordinary POA can in principle be revoked at will, but one given in the interest of the agent or a third party needs that party's consent[11,13]. Lebanese missions handle revocations, but the procedure in France is not published[3,14]. Ask the Paris embassy.

Sources

Checked against these sources. The numbers in the text point here.

  1. 1.
    Power of Attorney

    Embassy of Lebanon, Washington DC · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  2. 2.
    Legalization of Powers of Attorney not Drafted at the Consulate

    Consulate General of Lebanon, New York · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  3. 3.
    Power of Attorney

    Embassy of Lebanon, The Hague · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  4. 4.
    Services consulaires supplémentaires par courrier

    Embassy of Lebanon, Brussels · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  5. 5.
    Status table – 12: Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents

    HCCH (Hague Conference on Private International Law) · 30 Jun 2026 · read 16 Oct 2026

  6. 6.
  7. 7.
  8. 8.
    Sanitized Cases – 2023 Forgery Report (STR)

    Special Investigation Commission · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  9. 9.
    Power of Attorney

    Consulate General of Lebanon, Detroit · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  10. 10.
    Law 10/2022 (General Budget Law for 2022), consolidated text with amendments

    Lebanese University Legal Informatics Center (legallaw.ul.edu.lb) · 15 Nov 2022 · read 17 Oct 2026

  11. 11.
  12. 12.
  13. 13.
  14. 14.
    Power Of Attorney

    Consulate General of Lebanon, Dubai · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  15. 15.
    Lebanese Embassy Netherlands: legalisation of documents

    Embassy of Lebanon in the Netherlands (The Hague) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  16. 16.
    OMT: Viewing Title Registers (Land Registry service page)

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · undated · read 17 Oct 2026

  17. 17.
    How to Find Real Estate and Land Register Information in Lebanon

    Legalmondo · 17 Jun 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  18. 18.
  19. 19.
    Lebanon Asset Search: How to Find Real Estate and Company Ownership Records

    Kallas Law Firm · 25 Oct 2025 · read 17 Oct 2026

  20. 20.
    Viewing Title Registers Electively Through OMT

    OMT (Online Money Transfer S.A.L.) · 13 Oct 2020 · read 17 Oct 2026

  21. 21.
    Inheritance Law in Lebanon: A Guide for Heirs and Families Abroad

    Kallas Law Firm · 20 Jun 2026 · read 17 Oct 2026

  22. 22.
  23. 23.
  24. 24.
  25. 25.
    Legal Framework for Ownership of Land in Lebanon

    IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · March 2018 · read 16 Oct 2026

  26. 26.
  27. 27.
    Limitations and Restrictions for foreign investors

    IDAL (Investment Development Authority of Lebanon) · undated · read 16 Oct 2026